Careers in Natural Science and Resource Management

Soil Conservationist

Job Description

A soil conservationist helps landowners manage the use of their land. Their primary focus is soil erosion. Generally, soil conservationists study the effects of land use and develop new practices to sustain or restore the land. They can also create conservation guidelines. Farmers, ranchers, mining companies and all levels of government employ soil conservationists to perform environmental surveys and advise on land management strategies. They may oversee the construction of terraces to prevent erosion on slopes. They may also recommend that a farmer grow certain crops or develop a crop rotation plan.

Skills

• Soil conservationists should be able to relate well with people in the agricultural industry and other scientists
• Speaking, writing and listening skills are a must for any professional position
• Soil conservationists are often called upon for their professional standpoint on certain legal and ethical matters concerning the preservation of land

Preparation

Many different degree programs can qualify students for work as a soil conservationist, including agricultural science, environmental studies, range management, agronomy and hydrology. Relevant coursework includes mathematics, geology, ecology, data analysis, soil fertility and soil science.